Diabetes care guidance is implemented on a case-by-case basis, face to face or online, by means of individual or group guidance. Key issues after the crucial or immediate concerns at the initial stage of diabetes include:
- The underlying factors and origin of diabetes 
- Care goals, principles and opportunities 
- The care plan 
- Self-monitoring your blood sugar, interpreting and utilising the results 
- Self-monitoring your blood pressure 
- Follow-up meetings and inspections at the care unit 
- Daily coping and the psychosocial challenges 
- A healthy diet to promote a healthy heart and control your blood sugar 
- Exercise to improve your health and mood 
- Weight control 
- Diabetes medication 
- Treating insulin deficiency with different insulin products 
- Treating diabetes in varying situations, such as during exercise, illness or travel 
- Diabetes and substance use 
- The prevention and treatment of acute issues, such as low or high blood sugar 
- The prevention, diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of diabetes-related complications 
- Oral health and self-care 
- Foot health and self-care 
- Birth control, diabetes monitoring and treatment during pregnancy 
- Traffic safety 

